The State Law
and Order Restoration Council
The Law
Relating to the Sanghá
Organization
(The State Law and Order Restoration
Council Law No. 20/90)
The 14th Waxing Day of Tazaungrnon.
1352 M.E.
(31st October, 1990)
The State Law
and Order Restoration Council
hereby enacts the following Law:
-
Chapter I
Title and Definition
This Law shall
he called the Law Relating to
the San gha Organization.
2. The following
expressions contained fn this
Law shall have the meanings given
hereunder:-
(a) Sanghai means all monks who
have attained the noble monkhood
by the Natticatutthaupasampada
Kammavaca and who have the. same
religious vows and precepts;
(b) Basic Regulation means the
Union of Myanmar San gha Organization
Basic Regulation approved and
prescribed by the Congregation
of the San gha of All Orders for
purification, perpetuation and
propagation of the Sásanä;
(C) Sangha Organization means
the different levels of San gha
Organization formed in accordance
with the Basic Regulation;
(d) Theravdda means the Pitaka
such as Pa Ii, Atthakathd and
Tikd which have been submitted
to and reviewed by the Six Buddhist
Councils commencing from the First
Buddhist Council to the Sixth
Buddhist Council.
Chapter II
Stipulation
3. There shall
be only one Sangha Organization
in the Union of Myanmar, comprising
all Orders of the San gha prescribed
under the Basic Regulation.
4. All Sanghas from the respective
Theravdda Sangha Sects in the
Union of Myanmar are members of
the Union of Myanmar Sangha Organization.
5. The following
nine Sects of Sangha approved
by the Basic Regulation within
the Swig/id Organization have
the right to abide by the code
of discipline of their respective
Sects:
(a) Sudhamma Sect;
(b) Shwekyin Sect;
(c) Dhammdnudhamma Mahddvãra
Nikdya Sect;
(d) Dhammavinñyánulonw
Mtiladvffra Nikàva Sect;
(e) Ah-nauk-Chaurig Dvãra
Sect;
(f) Veluvana Nikci~ya Sect;
(g) Catubhummika Mahdsatipatthdna
Nget-twin Sect;
(h) Ganavimut Kudo Sect;
(i) Dhamrnayutti Nikdya Ma-her-yin
Sect.
6. The Sangha
Pavarana Sects existing in the
respective localities are included
in the San gha Sects contained
in Section 5.
7. The Sahgha
Sects contained in Section 5 have
the right to amalgamate with agreed
Sects.
Chapter III
Prohibitions
8. No new Sects
other than the Sangha Sects contained
in Section 5 shall be formed separately.
9. No Sangha
Organization which is not subject
to the supervision of the respective
Sangha Ndyaka Committee, other
than such organization under the
supervision of the respective
Saiighã Nciyaka Committee
as Ovadacariya Sang/ia Organizations,
Ndyaka Sangha Organizations of
Buddhist Associations, Sangha
Organizations convening the The
ravdda Pariyatti Oral Written
Examinations shall be formed.
10. No one shall
organize, agitate, deliver speeches
or distribute writings in
order to disintegrate the Sangha
Organizations at different levels.
11. When any
monk or novice is admonished by
the Sangha Organization at different
levels in accordance with the
Basic Regulation of Sangha Organization
or the Procedures, such monk or
novice shall abide by such admonition.
Chapter IV
Penalties
12. Any monk
or novice who violates the provision
of Section 8 or Section
9 shall, on conviction. he punished
with imprisonment for a term which
may
extend from a minimum of 6 months
to a maximum of 3 years.
13. Whoever violates
the provision of Section 10 shall,
on conviction, be
punished with imprisonment for
a term which may extend from a
minimum of
6 months to a maximum of 3 years.
14. Any monk
or novice who violates the provision
of Section 11 shall, on conviction,
be punished with imprisonment
for a term of 6 months.
Chapter V
Miscellaneous
15. On being
informed by any Sangha Organization
or any State Organization
that it is necessary to institute
legal proceedings under Section
12 or Section
13 of this Law, the Ministry of
Home and Religious Affairs shall
institute legal
proceedings.
16. On being
informed by any Sangha Qrganization
that it is necessary to institute
legal proceedings under Section
14 of this Law, the Director General
of the Department of Religious
Affairs or any person delegated
by the Director General for this
purpose shall make a direct complaint
to the relevant court.
17. No suit, prosecution or other
legal proceedings shall lie against
any public servant in respect
of anything which is in good faith
done under this Law.
18. For the purpose
of carrying out the provisions
of this Law, the Ministry of Home
and Religious Affairs may, in
consultation with the State Sangha
Maha Nayaka Committee issue orders
and directives as may he necessary.
Sd./ Saw Maung
Senior General
Chairman
The State Law and Order Restoration
Council